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In the intestine absorbed cholesterol can either
2020-05-18
In the intestine, absorbed cholesterol can either be esterified by ACAT2 (Soat2) and packed into chylomicrons, transported back to the intestinal lumen by ABCG5/ABCG8, or it can be transported into HDL by ABCA1. ACAT2 is confined to enterocytes and hepatocytes and esterifies cholesterol for intrace
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Upon further evaluation of the phage
2020-05-18
Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage display, we compared the capture of each of the 4th round phage to a phage possessing the wild-type arylsulfatase A sequence (LCTPSR) using ELISA. Each phage was equivalently exposed to FGE and to the beads for capture; however, we found that
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More recent studies have correlated sPLA V with alternative
2020-05-18
More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v
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As a co factor CIITA
2020-05-18
As a co-factor, CIITA lacks the ability to recognize and directly bind to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription; instead, it relies on interaction with sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) to be recruited to the chromatin. Therefore, the observation that CIITA binds to a specific
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Our data also showed that D dopamine
2020-05-18
Our data also showed that D2 dopamine receptor was down-regulated in the hippocampus, NAc and striatum of F1-MEP animals, which was only significant in the hippocampus. Both agonists and antagonists of D2 dopamine receptor are able to decrease heroin self-administration (Hemby et al., 1996; Rowlett
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Although the crystal structures of Atg C and
2020-05-18
Although the crystal structures of Atg4C and Atg4D are not available, their three dimensional structures can be acquired by homology modeling, using the structure of Atg4B as a template (Zhang, Li, Ouyang, Liu, & Cheng, 2016). In that model, the catalytic triad is conserved (Cys110/Asp345/His347 for
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According to these results the power GaN seems
2020-05-18
According to these results, the power GaN seems more robust than existing technologies (VDMOS, Superjunction, IGBT,) [5,10] and [11]. Comparing with the SiC technology, the previous works show a low SEE tolerance [[12], [13], [14]] and [15]. The SOA of power GaN devices can be equivalent to the IGBT
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have
2020-05-18
In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on then function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activity during encoding of in
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br Concluding remarks br Transparency
2020-05-16
Concluding remarks Transparency document Acknowledgements Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30CA033572 (RS). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not neces
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of
2020-05-16
Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these reboxetine before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence of Ang II d
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion ROS genera
2020-05-16
Materials and Methods Results Discussion ROS generated by SFN target many signaling pathways involved in initiating cancer cell death (Sestili and Fimognari, 2015). For example, ROS have been shown to activate both intrinsic and extrinsic caspase cascades in prostate cancer cells (Singh et
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Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a molecular gate
2020-05-16
Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In
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Despite the important agronomic traits
2020-05-16
Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO, most research studies on SUMOylation have been mainly limited to model plants, such as Arabidopsis and rice (Wang et al., 2011), due to the lack of molecular tools specific to other economically relevant plants. On the other hand, plants harb
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br Funding br Conflict of interests
2020-05-16
Funding Conflict of interests Introduction DAG is generated by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by PtdIns-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes [1]. Remaining in the membrane, it binds proteins with cysteine-rich, C1 domains, and activates several of
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-05-16
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic monensin (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identified. T
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