• In summary these findings show that the

  2021-06-11

  

  In summary, these findings show that the knockdown of tra2 in the Drosophila fat body results in an increased triglyceride phenotype, which could be explained in part by altered splicing of the gene coding for the lipid breakdown enzyme, CPT1. These findings are consistent with previous studies anal

• One significant finding in this study was the overexpression

  2021-06-11

  

  One significant finding in this study was the overexpression of a protein identified as LysM domain/BON superfamily protein [29], [30]. This protein was highly overexpressed in the meropenem-treated condition. InterProScan analysis revealed that the LysM domain/BON superfamily protein consisted of t

• Interestingly Carver Johnson and Kim investigated

  2021-06-11

  

  Interestingly, Carver, Johnson, and Kim (2016) investigated a polymorphism in the OPRM1 μ-opioid receptor gene for its role in sensitivity to social contexts. The G allele of this polymorphism was associated with higher levels of sensitivity. The authors found significant interactions, e.g. the nega

• The present study is the first

  2021-06-11

  

  The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifie

• Although in vitro and in vivo

  2021-06-11

  

  Although, in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of female steroids have been described in fish (Yamaguchi et al., 2001, Law et al., 2001), their mode of action was not evaluated in detail. Consequently, it is of considerable interest to investigate the intracellular pathways that regulate t

• Although many of the genetic changes remain to be elucidated

  2021-06-11

  

  Although many of the genetic changes remain to be elucidated, there is evidence to support a difference in incidence and rate of rupture of cerebral aneurysms between men and women, and between pre- and postmenopausal women, suggesting that aneurysm formation may be affected by hormonal changes.18,

• In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors such

  2021-06-11

  

  In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Cisplatin

  2021-06-11

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cisplatin, as one member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which displays a great deal of clinical activity on a wide variety of solid tumors. In addition, cisplatin often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to treat

• A decrease in heme levels enables

  2021-06-11

  

  A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ resveratrol showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of eIF2α

• GLP also showed cardioprotective effects

  2021-06-11

  

  GLP-1 also showed cardioprotective effects (i.e., infarct size reduction and ejection fraction improvement) in experimental models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing caspase-3 activation and preventing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes [[50], [51]]. Of note, such a cardioprotection w

• The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT

  2021-06-11

  

  The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per

• The efficacy of A in

  2021-06-10

  

  The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, nor-Binaltorphimine dihydrochloride of DGAT-1 in leptin def

• For LAU extracted ion chromatograms of the

  2021-06-10

  

  For LAU 399, extracted xec chromatograms of the blank, t0, and t120 samples for the diagnostic product ion m/z 163.0216 are provided in Fig. S11, and extracted ion chromatograms of the t120 sample for m/z 163.0216 (diagnostic product ion), and m/z 308.1677 and 306.1522 (metabolites) are shown in Fi

• Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF

  2021-06-10

  

  Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti

• On the basis of the findings described above

  2021-06-10

  

  On the basis of the findings described above, a series of heterotricyclic analogs were designed and synthesized. The human CRF1 receptor binding and antagonist activity data for newly designed heterotricyclic core antagonists 28–33 are described in Table 3. Most of the tricyclic core analogs listed

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