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br Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR
2022-05-17
Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR1 function in the defence response Recently, Arabidopsis GSNOR1 has been shown to govern the extent of S-nitrosylation of two key regulatory proteins, Non-Expresser of Pathogenesis-Related Genes 1 (NPR1) and SA binding protein 3 (SABP3), which are integral t
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br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I
2022-05-17
Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained the most elusive specie
2022-05-17
Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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kn to nm As part of our discovery
2022-05-17
As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragmen
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In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical
2022-05-16
In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei
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The simple carrier model for GLUT transport
2022-05-16
The simple carrier model for GLUT1 transport activity proposes that the transporter alternates between an outward facing glucose binding site and an inward, cytoplasmic, facing glucose binding site. Cytochalasin B is an endofacial inhibitor and appears to preferentially bind to the open, inward faci
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-05-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion The previous studies have reported that positive GLUT1 expression had a predictive value for prognosis of lung cancer patients (Younes et al. 1997a; Meijer et al., 2012; Sasaki et al., 2012). Our conclusion was accordant with these studies. Recently,
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Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicte
2022-05-16
Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicted based on cDNA clones (Andreone et al., 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1991, Griffin et al., 1991, Thelen and Wilson, 1991). Analysis of genome sequence data identified, in Plerixafor 8HCl to the 4 expected known hexoki
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br In vivo actions of GLP GLP R
2022-05-16
In vivo actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium Using contrast-enhanced ultrasound, male Sprague Dawley rats receiving an intravenous infusion of native GLP-1 (30 pmol/kg/min) for 2 h demonstrated significant improvements in both microvascular blood volume and microvascular b
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In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs
2022-05-16
In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs, Importin α3 was recently reported as a nuclear transport receptor for Ci (). We therefore superimposed the Gli1 NLS model with the Importin α2 structure (3EFX), which has a structure similar to Drosophila Importin α3 () (Fig. 4.4B). Gli1 NLS fitte
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br Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the
2022-05-16
Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action of DPP IV is not limited to GIP, the most specific pharmacological approach for GIP would be modification at the N-terminus to disrupt DPP IV-mediated degradation. Indeed, it has been shown that GIP analogues with N-terminal modifications a
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The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biolo
2022-05-16
The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biological function is to provide supersaturating concentrations of calcium, phosphates, and essential sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor to the neonate (Vonderhaar and Ziska, 1989). α- and β-caseins, the most abundant of the milk caseins, are des
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The role of cell to cell interactions in
2022-05-16
The role of cell-to-cell interactions in coordinating the cells’ behaviour to ensure an appropriate anterior pituitary hormone response is receiving increasing attention. Anterior pituitary SGI-1027 mg interact with neighbouring cells through junctional complexes. As their name implies, the complexe
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LB Agar Miller australia br Conclusion br Acknowledgements b
2022-05-16
Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction γ- Aminobutyric LB Agar Miller australia (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system. GABA receptors are divided into two classes, GABAA and GABAB. GABAA is an ionotropic receptor that mediates fast GABA respons
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In addition to attenuating joint
2022-05-16
In addition to attenuating joint LDC1267 via T cells, Cpd43 could also decrease the severity of CIA/AIA by suppressing the function of innate leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages via FPRs, as has been shown in other acute inflammatory models including neutrophil/macrophage-mediated K/B ×
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