• Because of the above limitations of sampling based surveilla

  2019-05-30

  

  Because of the above limitations of sampling-based surveillance systems such as the NMNMSS, some regions have started to conduct complete birth-population-based regional surveys, which will contribute substantially to our understanding of neonatal vital statistics in China. Such surveys include all

• Preventive chemotherapy for schistosomiasis is rapidly scali

  2019-05-30

  

  Preventive chemotherapy for schistosomiasis is rapidly scaling up worldwide. The global coverage that was less than 10% in 2010 is now higher than 30%, however, the main limitation for the scaling up is the availability of donated drug. In school age children, the age group for which praziquantel is

• Accumulating literature has showed MSCs and HSCs may

  2019-05-30

  

  Accumulating literature has showed MSCs and HSCs may be beneficial for CD patients. We searched all studies available to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of stem dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor in severe refractory CD. Located in bone marrow, HSCs can give rise to all blood cells and transpl

• br Benefits and tips for antitachycardia pacing To

  2019-05-30

  

  Benefits and tips for antitachycardia pacing To reduce ICD shocks, antitachycardia pacing (ATP) for terminating lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmias must be programmed. There are 2 main types of ATP: burst (scan) pacing and autodecremental overdrive pacing (ramp pacing). Programming ATP is common

• Introduction Atrial fibrillation AF is the most common arrhy

  2019-05-30

  

  Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and the most common cause of embolic stroke. AF affects approximately 0.8 million patients in Japan alone, and its incidence is expected to grow exponentially [1–3]. However, the electrophysiological mechanisms of the ini

• The most compelling apparent evidence in support of

  2019-05-30

  

  The most compelling apparent evidence in support of the depolarization hypothesis derives from the seminal studies of Nademanee et al. [129]. showing that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of epicardial sites displaying late potentials and fractionated bipolar electrograms in the RVOT of patients with B

• An ERP in the ECG has

  2019-05-30

  

  An ERP in the ECG has been shown to be familial [187–189]. ERP and ERS have been associated with variants in 7 genes. Consistent with the findings that IK-ATP activation can generate an ERP in canine ventricular wedge preparations, variants in KCNJ8 and ABCC9, responsible for the pore- forming and A

• br The estimated number of women who die each year

  2019-05-30

  

  The estimated number of women who die each year from causes related to pregnancy or childbirth has dropped substantially—from 543 000 deaths in 1990 to about 287 000 in 2010. Nevertheless, maternal mortality ratios remain among the least equitable of all health indicators, ranging from less than f

• Ideally assessment of obstetric interventions and outcomes s

  2019-05-30

  

  Ideally, assessment of obstetric interventions and outcomes should be based on high-quality, recent data from the entire population or a representative sample. A key feature of the Robson classification is that it uses information that is available at the onset of labour or delivery, is routinely co

• I received a grant from The Kendeda Fund to

  2019-05-29

  

  I received a grant from The Kendeda Fund to write and promote my book, , on which this comment is based. I thank Richard King (Chatham House, London, UK) for data assistance, Christian Guthier (All is Possible, Oxford, UK) for graphic design, and Sarah Cornell (Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm

• It is in this context that

  2019-05-29

  

  It is in this context, that the recent study of Matsuyama et al. sheds further light on the relationships between histoanatomy and atrial arrhythmogenesis . This investigation used high-density optical mapping to study atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation in isolated rat hearts . Atrial arrhythmia was

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Antiarrhythmic devic

  2019-05-29

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Antiarrhythmic device lead implantation using the cephalic vein (CV) cutdown technique is considered to be superior to the conventional subclavian vein puncture method with regards to the incidence of perioperative complications such as pneumothorax [1,2] and

• br Conclusions br Conflict of interest

  2019-05-29

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This study was based in part on data from the National Health Insurance Research Database provided by the Bureau of National Health Insurance, Department of Health and managed by the National Health Research Institutes (registration number 10

• In this case series no clinical thromboembolic events

  2019-05-29

  

  In this case series, no clinical thromboembolic events were detected in a cohort with a mean CHA2DS2-VASc score of 2.6 ±1 over a follow-up time of up to 5 years. The overall stroke rate was 0.5% per year. The authors concede that the very low stroke rate could have been the outcome of successful abl

• dapt secretase During a mean of months of follow

  2019-05-29

  

  During a mean of 41±29 months of follow-up, freedom from VT or VF was observed more frequently in the non-inducible group (24 of 30 (75%)) than in the inducible group (9 of 21 (43%), P=0.03). The estimated cumulative freedom from VT or VF was 88%, 83%, 75%, and 55% at the 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year foll

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